Connecting Bangkok with Kunming via Laos, the 1,200-km long R3E is the new gateway to China
Route No 3 East (R3E) linking Bangkok and Kunming in southern China via Laos that opened last month is poised to significantly spur trade and tourism along their common borders. Already, the Thai consulate in Kunming is being urged to speed up the issuing of visas to Yunnanese Chinese eager to visit Thailand.
To mark the opening of the 1,200-km route, a tour operator in Yunnan organised a convoy of self-driving motorists to Thailand, but 12 of them had to pull out at the last minute because their travel papers were not in order, disclosed Liu Feng, vice president of the Yunnan Comfort Tourism Group that sends about 80,000 Yunnanese tourists to Thailand annually.
"I just wish they could speed up the visa procedure," he demanded. Based in Kunming, its offices have been flooded with visa requests as opening of the new R3E route has reduced road travel from the Chinese border to Bangkok to just one day.
Normally it takes a few days to obtain a Thai visa and then a few more from the Laotian side before Yunnanese travellers can embark on their journey. Built and financed by the Chinese, the highway played host to a 16-car convoy that left Xishuangbanna on May Day on a 10-day trip to Bangkok with stops in Chiang Mai, Ayutthaya and Pattaya.
But it wasn't the first time that a convoy had left Yunnan for Bangkok. Back in February Liu tried the same thing but without success because the highway wasn't complete yet and some sections were in very poor shape. It took the drivers four days to reach Chiang Mai, by then so worn out they gave up and decided to fly back to Yunnan.
This time, however, they visited temples in Ayutthaya, indulged in shopping while in Bangkok and then drove on to Pattaya to enjoy the sea and beaches, and were particularly impressed by the lady boys they saw there.
"Yunnan is mountainous and Thailand provides us with a nice access to the sea and beaches," Liu said.
The highway can be expected to ring major changes in due course, in the way business is conducted, or from a logistics point of view the transhipment of goods across borders, which so far was mainly undertaken by Chinese vessels plying the Mekong River.
It takes a ship roughly two days from Jing Hong in Yunnan to reach Chiang Sean in Chiang Rai. But going upstream it can take three days or more if the current is strong.
Suraphan Boonyamanop, the Thai consul-general in Kunming, sees tremendous scope for expansion of trade between Thailand and China, not to mention the tourist traffic as the R3E snakes through densely forested mountainous terrain blessed with spectacular scenery. Already, China and Laos are building tourist accommodations along the route.
When the bridge linking Houei Xai in Bokeo Province of Laos and Chiang Khong is completed in three years' time, it would mark the first unbroken road link between China and Thailand.
In the meantime, the consul-general emphasised the need to erect road signs to facilitate motorists plying the route, and the signs must also be in Chinese.
"Yunnan has a population of 45 million. The road is a gateway to a huge market and to millions of people living in nearby provinces," he added.
By: PEERAWAT JARIYASOMBAT / Bangkok Post